
Florida has over 600 natural springs. Some of the springs are small but many larger ones pump out millions of gallons of crystal clear water each day. The larger springs create streams / rivers which then intersect into the larger / main Florida rivers. Many of the springs are located in Northern Florida. A friend of mine told me that kayaking some of these waters is a must do.
Ichetucknee Springs State Park:

My first adventure was Ichetucknee River with headwaters located in Ichetucknee Springs State Park. My friend noted that the River / Park is very popular starting around spring break time and then through the summer. If you go off season (when kids are in school) and during the week, you may have the river to yourself.

The above map provides a good “feel” for the park. From the Head Spring to the its outlet in the Santa Fe River is about 5.5 miles. Most people use the shuttle service provided by the park which picks you up at the south take out (before the junction with the Santa Fe River). If you have two vehicles, you can do your own shuttle. However, I believe during the busy season, the south entrance is closed to private vehicles (i.e., no private shuttle then).
Trails / Walkway lead back to the Head Spring and Blue Hole Spring where you can take a dip (mandatory). Pic of Head Spring:

Pics of Walkway and Blue Hole:



A number of springs feed into the river but the Head Spring and the Blue Hole are the larger two and have a magical feeling. The river water is so clear that other kayakers look like they are floating on air.

Buoys and ropes extend half way across the river at the southern take out point and act as kind of a net, collecting boaters given the faster current in this area. If one stays to the immediate left bank at take out, you can avoid the “net” and pull up to the takeout dock.
I kayaked the river twice. The first trip was a full moon float. The second was a daytime float to the junction with the Santa Fe River and then another 6 miles down the Santa Fe. For both excursions, I used a kayak and shuttle service provided by the park.
Full moon float
Periodically the State Park will sponsor a ranger led, full moon, float from the headwaters to the south take out. It was a beautiful night, no clouds and the moon lite the way and provided a great back drop along the tree lined river. An awesome float!


While getting organized at the meeting point, I met a really awesome couple. We clicked right away and still stay in touch.

The ranger had his hands full trying to keep the group together. He would periodically turn around in his kayak to check on the group. He had warned us at the start that given the dark we might hit some submerged logs or tree branches. As such we needed to be careful. When he turned around one time, he floated into a submerged log. It turned out he was the only person who took “a dunk” that night.

Float to Santa Fe River Junction and Down the Santa Fe:
While the full moon float was special, a daytime float allows for a completely different feel. I was lucky when putting in at the rental shop. It was only me and a lady putting in the river. We were both doing the same route to a shuttle pick up.
My friend who recommended the river, noted that you should take your time and enjoy the beauty and surroundings. I took her advice. Once we hit the water, the other renter zoomed off. I then had the river to myself and took time to absorb everthing , SWEET!
Once I was on the Santa Fe river, the wind picked up and blew straight upriver. Constant paddling was needed to make headways. It was all I needed when I reached the take out point.
Some pics from the float to the Santa Fe junction:








At the junction with the Santa Fe River, I was rewarded with a surprise. My first experience with Manatee in the wild. There were four manatee lounging in the area. I spent quite awhile just taking in the scene. Pretty cool!



O’Leno State Park:
Ichetucknee Springs State Park does not have camping. I camped at O’Leno State Park State Park which is about 14 miles from Ichetucknee. O’Leno offers hiking, biking, and kayaking opportunities. Within the park, the Santa Fe River disappears underground for quite a distance before it reappears.
I camped four nights at O’Leno and biked and hiked, as well as doing the two kayaking trips to Ichetucknee. Some pics:






As you can see from the above map, there are miles of hiking trails. A few trails are hiking only, the others are available for biking. I peddled down to the river rise area from the campground, around a 10 mile round trip. The pathways provide variable composition and get a little worse the father you go from the campground. I was on a gravel bike but a mountain bike would be more fun.

I enjoyed this campground, very quite and relaxing. A person can paddle upriver from O’Leno. It looked like there may be numerous obstacles. However, the current is really slow, so there should not be any problem working around them. Famous last words, I guess.
Manatee Springs State Park:
My next stop was Manatee Springs State Park. This park provides great access to both paddling and cycling. The park sits next to the Suwannee River. There is a natural spring located in the park which flows into the Suwannee. The spring puts out over 100 million gallons of water a day. There is a non-motorized boat launch just below the head spring. You can put in your kayak and drift to the Suwannee (less than a quarter mile).
The park has around 80 campsites, kayak rentals, concession stand with food (great BBQ) and drinks. There is also a boardwalk that follows the spring flow to the its intersection with the Suwannee.
Very nice set up. Note there is no cell service in the park.

I liked this plaque that notes an early visitors thoughts upon seeing the spring.

I really enjoyed kayaking the area, going from the park put in to the Suwannee and then upstream.



I saw many Manatee at the junction of the spring flow and the river. There was one Manatee that isolated herself from the others. On one of my floats, I saw the reason why. A newborn! You can see the baby just above the mama’s head. It was interesting to watch there interactions. I spent over an hour just watching. Pretty awesome stuff.

I spent my time alternating between kayak and bicycle. If you follow the road that leads into the park (which has a nicely marked bike lane) for about 8 miles, you will intersect with the Nature Coast State Trail. The Nature Coast State Trail is a paved rails to trails path. The trail is shaped like a T with the top of the T running from Cross City to Trenton. The leg of the T runs from Chiefland through Fanning Springs to the top of the T. Really safe riding.
Some pics from my rides:




Story time:
After dinner one night at the campground, my neighbor on one side stopped over and asked if I would like a beer. It was not long before the neighbor on the other side joined us. Both of them were born comedians. One was a correction officer from New Jersey and the other was a retired river guide from Utah. Their personalities could have not been more different. I just sat and laughed the while night, comparing them (in my mind) to Cheech and Chong. Luckily our campsites were a little away from other campers, as we went well into the night. We managed to empty each of our coolers by the time we ended the night. So many big belly laughs that night.
Picture of “Chong”

Now off to St. George Island!







































































































































